View source for Crazy Gang (comedy group)

{{EngvarB|date=December 2017}}
[[File:the-crazy-gang.jpg|thumb|right|275px|The Crazy Gang (l. to r.) [[Charlie Naughton]], [[Nervo and Knox|Teddy Knox]], [[Bud Flanagan]], [[Nervo and Knox|Jimmy Nervo]], [[Jimmy Gold]] and [[Chesney Allen]]]]

'''The Crazy Gang''' were a group of British entertainers, formed in the early 1930s. In the mature form the group's six men were [[Bud Flanagan]], [[Chesney Allen]], [[Nervo and Knox|Jimmy Nervo]], [[Nervo and Knox|Teddy Knox]], [[Charlie Naughton]] and [[Jimmy Gold]]. The group achieved considerable domestic popularity and were a favourite of the [[w:British Royal Family|Royal Family]], especially King [[w:George VI of the United Kingdom|George&nbsp;VI]].

== Formation ==
Although [[w:George Black (Producer)|George Black]] is often credited with the formation of the Crazy Gang, the start was more complicated. In 1931, three double acts (Nervo and Knox, Naughton and Gold and Billy Caryll and Hilda Mundy) were tentatively booked at the [[w:London Palladium|London Palladium]]. This caused Black to consider cancelling one of the couples. Nervo and Knox had a technique of entering other acts and Black was persuaded to overcome the difficulty by letting this happen. The show, which was called ''Crazy Week'' opened on 30 November 1931. Other Crazy Weeks followed with Flanagan and Allen added. The name Crazy Gang was introduced in a show called "The Big Crazy Gang" at the London Palladium and on tour in 1933.

== Composition ==
The members of the Crazy Gang were: [[Bud Flanagan]], [[Chesney Allen]], [[Nervo and Knox|Jimmy Nervo]], [[Nervo and Knox|Teddy Knox]], [[Charlie Naughton]] and [[Jimmy Gold]] and sometimes [['Monsewer' Eddie Gray]]. Essentially the gang comprised three double acts; [[Flanagan and Allen]], [[Naughton and Gold]], and [[Nervo and Knox]] (with some input from Gray). They had all had entertainment success before the Crazy Gang but not of the same magnitude. It was natural for them to get together as they shared a similar style of comedy and worked on the same bills at theatres.

== Career ==
The gang appeared first in their own stage show ''Crazy Week'' at the [[w:London Palladium|London Palladium]], which later became their adopted home. In 1938 they appeared at the Palladium in the hit revue ''[[w:These Foolish Things (revue)|These Foolish Things]]'' alongside the [[w:Sherman Fisher Girls|Sherman Fisher Girls]].

After being signed by [[w:Gainsborough Pictures|Gainsborough Pictures]], they then made several films. The first was ''[[w:O-Kay for Sound|O-Kay for Sound]]'' (1937), and the best remembered was their war-time film ''[[w:Gasbags|Gasbags]]'' (1940). They kept people entertained during the war years with their irreverent comedy style, and Flanagan and Allen's songs also contributed to their success. All their films were directed by [[w:Marcel Varnel|Marcel Varnel]], the Frenchman who also directed films starring [[Will Hay]], [[George Formby]] and others. [[Moore Marriott]], who was a frequent co-star of Will Hay, often turned up in their films. Eddie Gray, their associate and equally crazy comic, appeared in the later ''[[w:Life Is a Circus (1960 film)|Life Is a Circus]]'' only.

In ''Life Is a Circus'' (1958), starring [[w:Shirley Eaton|Shirley Eaton]], Flanagan and Allen again performed their biggest hit, "[[w:Underneath the Arches (song)|Underneath the Arches]]". Chesney Allen withdrew from live performances in later years due to ill health, though he outlived all the others. The Gang made a television series, ''The Gang Show'', in 1956. The Gang was understudied by [[Peter Glaze]].

Among the other acts who worked with The Crazy Gang was the tall and rotund American percussionist [[w:Teddy Brown|Teddy Brown]]. His speciality was to perform on the [[w:xylophone|xylophone]]. He also served as the butt of practical jokes by the Gang; at one performance Flanagan and Allen took to the stage each encased in one leg of Brown's trousers while Brown frantically called from the wings trying to get them back. His relationship to the main members was similar to that of Eddie Gray. Another star who worked with the gang was the actor [[Stanley Holloway]], who often stood in for [[Bud Flanagan]] when he took time off for contractual reasons.

The group were asked to do many [[w:Royal Command Performance|Royal Command Performance]]s – their last was in 1961 – and they also did private performances for the royal family. Perhaps the best remembered of their gags is when an attractive girl in a grass skirt is followed across stage by Bud Flanagan wheeling a lawnmower.

== Stage shows ==
* ''Life begins at Oxford Circus'' – a revue at the [[w:London Palladium|London Palladium]] (1935)
* ''Round About Regent Street'' – a revue at the London Palladium (1935)
* ''All Alight at Oxford Circus'' – a revue at the London Palladium (1935)
* ''Okay for Sound'' – at the London Palladium (1936)
* ''London Rhapsody'' – at the London Palladium (1937)
* ''These Foolish Things'' – at the London Palladium (1938)
* ''The Little Dog Laughed'' – at the London Palladium (1939)
* ''Together Again'' – at the [[w:Victoria Palace Theatre|Victoria Palace]] (1947)
* ''Knights of Madness'' – at the Victoria Palace (1950)
* ''Ring out the Bells'' – at the Victoria Palace (1952)
* ''Jokers Wild'' – at the Victoria Palace (1954)
* ''These Foolish Kings'' – at the Victoria Palace (1956)<ref>Hope-Wallace, Philip (20 December 1956) "These Foolish Kings: Crazy Gang's Hilarity", ''[[w:The Manchester Guardian|]]''. p. 5</ref>
* ''Clown Jewels'' – at the Victoria Palace (1959)
* ''Young at Heart'' – at the Victoria Palace (1960)

'''Note:''' 
*Chesney Allen did not regularly perform with the Gang after 1945, with the exception of Royal Variety Performances.<ref name=goldie>Goldie, David (2004)  [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/64585 "Allen, (William Ernest) Chesney (1894?–1982)"], ''[[w:Oxford Dictionary of National Biographies|]]'' (online edition, January 2011), Oxford University Press. Retrieved 29 May 2012 {{subscription}}</ref> and Eddie Gray rejoined the group in 1956.<ref name=goldie />

== Films ==
* ''[[w:O-Kay for Sound|O-Kay for Sound]]'' (1937)
* ''[[w:Alf's Button Afloat|Alf's Button Afloat]]'' (1938)
* ''[[w:The Frozen Limits|The Frozen Limits]]'' (1939)
* ''[[w:Gasbags|Gasbags]]'' (1941)
* ''[[w:Life Is a Circus (1960 film)|Life Is a Circus]]'' (filmed 1958, released 1960)

== Legacy ==
The story and music of the Crazy Gang were featured in the 1981 musical ''Underneath the Arches'', first performed at the [[w:Chichester Festival Theatre|Chichester Festival Theatre]] and later at the West End's [[w:Prince of Wales Theatre|Prince of Wales Theatre]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com/shows_u/underneath_the_arches.htm|title=Underneath the Arches – The Guide to Musical Theatre|website=guidetomusicaltheatre.com|access-date=3 November 2017}}</ref>

== References ==
'''Notes'''
{{reflist}}

'''Bibliography'''
* Staveacre, Tony (1986) ''Slapstick!: Illustrated Story of Knockabout Comedy''. Harper Collins. {{ISBN|0-207-15030-3}}
* [[Roger Wilmut|Wilmut, Roger]] (1985) ''Kindly Leave the Stage'', Methuen. {{ISBN|0-413-59290-1}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050407215803/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/c/crazygangthe_7771890.shtml The Crazy Gang] from the BBC Guide to Comedy
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050409192531/http://tv.cream.org/specialassignments/films/filmsc.htm TVCream's Crazy Gang Page]
*[http://www.thecrazygang.co.uk The Crazy Gang – A tribute]

[[Category:British comedy troupes]]
[[Category:Music hall performers]]