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{{short description|British actor}}
{{short description|British actor}}
{{redirect|Bresslaw|uses of Breslau|Breslau (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name        = Bernard Bresslaw
| name        = Bernard Bresslaw
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| birth_name  =  
| birth_name  =  
| birth_date  = {{Birth date|1934|2|25|df=y}}
| birth_date  = {{Birth date|1934|2|25|df=y}}
| birth_place  = [[Stepney]], [[London]], England
| birth_place  = [[w:Stepney|Stepney]], [[w:London|London]], England
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1993|6|11|1934|2|25|df=y}}
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1993|6|11|1934|2|25|df=y}}
| death_place  = [[Regent's Park]], London, England
| death_place  = [[w:Regent's Park|Regent's Park]], London, England
| occupation  = Actor
| occupation  = Actor
| years_active = 1954–1993
| years_active = 1954–1993
| spouse      = {{Marriage|Betty Wright|1959|1993|end=died}}
| spouse      = {{Marriage|Betty Wright|1959|1993|end=died}}
| children    = 3
| children    = 3
| awards      = Most Promising Newcomer [[Variety Club]] of Great Britain
| awards      = Most Promising Newcomer [[w:Variety Club|Variety Club]] of Great Britain
| height      = 6 ft 7 in
| height      = 6 ft 7 in
}}
}}
'''Bernard Bresslaw''' (25 February 1934{{spaced ndash}}11 June 1993)<ref>{{cite news |author1=Dick Vosburgh |author-link1= |title=Obituary: Bernard Bresslaw |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-bernard-bresslaw-1491593.html |url-access= |access-date=15 June 2022 |work=[[The Independent]] |language= |date=13 June 1993}}</ref> was an [[English people|English]] actor. He is best known as a member of the ''[[Carry On (franchise)|Carry On]]'' film franchise. Bresslaw also worked on television and stage, did recordings and wrote a series of poetry.
'''Bernard Bresslaw''' (25 February 1934{{spaced ndash}}11 June 1993)<ref>{{cite news |author1=Dick Vosburgh |author-link1= |title=Obituary: Bernard Bresslaw |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-bernard-bresslaw-1491593.html |url-access= |access-date=15 June 2022 |work=[[w:The Independent|]] |language= |date=13 June 1993}}</ref> was an [[w:English people|English]] actor. He is best known as a member of the ''[[Carry On (franchise)|Carry On]]'' film franchise. Bresslaw also worked on television and stage, did recordings and wrote a series of poetry.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Bernard Bresslaw was born the youngest of three boys into a [[Jew]]ish family in [[Stepney]], [[London]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eastlondonhistory.com/carry-ons-bernard-bresslaw/ |title=Carry On's Bernard Bresslaw « |publisher=Eastlondonhistory.com |date=2010-11-06 |access-date=2012-04-16}}</ref> on 25 February 1934.<ref name="FtB">{{cite book|last=Donnelley|first=Paul|title=Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries|publisher=Omnibus Press|year=2003|page=118}}</ref> He attended the [[Coopers' Company and Coborn School|Coopers' Company's School]] in Tredegar Square, [[Bow, London|Bow, London E3]]. His father was a [[tailor]]'s cutter and he became interested in acting after visits to the [[Hackney Empire]]. [[London County Council]] awarded him a scholarship to train at the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] where he won the Emile Littler Award as the most promising actor.<ref name="TTronic">{{cite web|url=http://www.teletronic.co.uk/bresslaw.htm|title=I Only Arsked: The Life and Work of Bernard Bresslaw|last=Marcus|first=Laurence|date=2006-08-28|work=Teletronic|access-date=2008-08-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509194414/http://www.teletronic.co.uk/bresslaw.htm|archive-date=9 May 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> After ''[[Educating Archie]]'' on radio and ''[[The Army Game]]'' on television, more television, film and Shakespearean theatre roles followed, until he was cast in ''[[Carry On Cowboy]]'' in 1965. Although officially starring in 14 ''Carry On'' films, Bresslaw did appear in one other: ''[[Carry On Nurse]]''. The legs of [[Terence Longdon]] were deemed to be too thin and scrawny looking, so Bresslaw's were used as 'stand'-ins for the scene where [[Joan Sims]] gives him a bath.{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}
Bernard Bresslaw was born the youngest of three boys into a [[w:Jew|Jew]]ish family in [[w:Stepney|Stepney]], [[w:London|London]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eastlondonhistory.com/carry-ons-bernard-bresslaw/ |title=Carry On's Bernard Bresslaw « |publisher=Eastlondonhistory.com |date=2010-11-06 |access-date=2012-04-16}}</ref> on 25 February 1934.<ref name="FtB">{{cite book|last=Donnelley|first=Paul|title=Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries|publisher=Omnibus Press|year=2003|page=118}}</ref> He attended the [[w:Coopers' Company and Coborn School|Coopers' Company's School]] in Tredegar Square, [[w:Bow, London|Bow, London E3]]. His father was a [[w:tailor|tailor]]'s cutter and he became interested in acting after visits to the [[w:Hackney Empire|Hackney Empire]]. [[w:London County Council|London County Council]] awarded him a scholarship to train at the [[w:Royal Academy of Dramatic Art|Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] where he won the Emile Littler Award as the most promising actor.<ref name="TTronic">{{cite web|url=http://www.teletronic.co.uk/bresslaw.htm|title=I Only Arsked: The Life and Work of Bernard Bresslaw|last=Marcus|first=Laurence|date=2006-08-28|work=Teletronic|access-date=2008-08-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509194414/http://www.teletronic.co.uk/bresslaw.htm|archive-date=9 May 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> After ''[[Educating Archie]]'' on radio and ''[[The Army Game]]'' on television, more television, film and Shakespearean theatre roles followed, until he was cast in ''[[Carry On Cowboy]]'' in 1965. Although officially starring in 14 ''Carry On'' films, Bresslaw did appear in one other: ''[[Carry On Nurse]]''. The legs of [[Terence Longdon]] were deemed to be too thin and scrawny looking, so Bresslaw's were used as 'stand'-ins for the scene where [[Joan Sims]] gives him a bath.{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}


Bresslaw's catchphrase, in his strong [[Cockney]] accent, was "I only arsked" (sic), first used in ''[[The Army Game]]'',<ref name="BEP">{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-15430448_ITM|title=National service with a smile|date=2006-05-30|work=Bristol Evening Post|publisher=Northcliffe Newspapers Group|access-date=2008-08-08}}</ref> and later revived in ''[[Carry On Camping]]'' (1969). In his fleeting appearance as an angry lorry driver in the 1970 film ''[[Spring and Port Wine]]'', his character was dubbed. {{Citation needed|date=June 2012}}
Bresslaw's catchphrase, in his strong [[w:Cockney|Cockney]] accent, was "I only arsked" {{sic}}, first used in ''[[The Army Game]]'',<ref name="BEP">{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-15430448_ITM|title=National service with a smile|date=2006-05-30|work=Bristol Evening Post|publisher=Northcliffe Newspapers Group|access-date=2008-08-08}}</ref> and later revived in ''[[Carry On Camping]]'' (1969). In his fleeting appearance as an angry lorry driver in the 1970 film ''[[w:Spring and Port Wine|Spring and Port Wine]]'', his character was dubbed.


At 6&nbsp;ft 7 in (2.01 m), he was the tallest of the ''Carry On'' cast, head and shoulders over fellow ''Carry On'' regular [[Barbara Windsor]], who was {{convert|4|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}. Because of his height, he was briefly considered for the part of the Creature in Hammer's ''[[Curse of Frankenstein]]'' (1957), which ultimately went instead to {{convert|6|ft|5|in|m|abbr=on}} [[Christopher Lee]]. Bresslaw later made a comedy version of ''[[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'' for Hammer titled ''[[The Ugly Duckling (1959 film)|The Ugly Duckling]]'' (1959). He made great efforts to prepare for roles, for example learning [[Fanagalo]] phrases for ''[[Carry On Up the Jungle]]'' (1970).
At 6&nbsp;ft 7 in (2.01 m), he was the tallest of the ''Carry On'' cast, head and shoulders over fellow ''Carry On'' regular [[Barbara Windsor]], who was {{convert|4|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}. Because of his height, he was briefly considered for the part of the Creature in Hammer's ''[[w:Curse of Frankenstein|Curse of Frankenstein]]'' (1957), which ultimately went instead to {{convert|6|ft|5|in|m|abbr=on}} [[w:Christopher Lee|Christopher Lee]]. Bresslaw later made a comedy version of ''[[w:Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde|Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'' for Hammer titled ''[[w:The Ugly Duckling (1959 film)|The Ugly Duckling]]'' (1959). He made great efforts to prepare for roles, for example learning [[w:Fanagalo|Fanagalo]] phrases for ''[[Carry On Up the Jungle]]'' (1970).


He featured as Varga, the lead villain in the 1967 ''[[Doctor Who]]'' story ''[[The Ice Warriors]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/icewarriors/detail.shtml |title=Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide - The Ice Warriors - Details |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=2016-12-03}}</ref> Even though all the actors playing the aliens were over six feet tall, Bresslaw towered over them. Sonny Caldinez, who played an Ice Warrior in the story, stated in a 2004 interview that Bresslaw "was the only man that could make me feel small."
He featured as Varga, the lead villain in the 1967 ''[[w:Doctor Who|Doctor Who]]'' story ''[[w:The Ice Warriors|The Ice Warriors]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/icewarriors/detail.shtml |title=Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide - The Ice Warriors - Details |publisher=[[w:BBC|]] |access-date=2016-12-03}}</ref> Even though all the actors playing the aliens were over six feet tall, Bresslaw towered over them. Sonny Caldinez, who played an Ice Warrior in the story, stated in a 2004 interview that Bresslaw "was the only man that could make me feel small."


Bresslaw was a member of the [[Grand Order of Water Rats]], a British entertainment fraternity and in 1988 he was elected "King Rat" of the order.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grand Order of Water Rats, Past King Rats 1966-2018 |url=http://www.gowr.co.uk/our-history/past-king-rats-1966-2018/ |website=GOWR |access-date=13 April 2021}}</ref>
Bresslaw was a member of the [[w:Grand Order of Water Rats|Grand Order of Water Rats]], a British entertainment fraternity and in 1988 he was elected "King Rat" of the order.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grand Order of Water Rats, Past King Rats 1966-2018 |url=http://www.gowr.co.uk/our-history/past-king-rats-1966-2018/ |website=GOWR |access-date=13 April 2021}}</ref>


Bresslaw was a Freemason and member of Chelsea Lodge 3098.
Bresslaw was a Freemason and member of Chelsea Lodge 3098.
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===Films===
===Films===
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* ''[[The Men of Sherwood Forest]]'' (1954) as Garth (uncredited)
* ''[[w:The Men of Sherwood Forest|The Men of Sherwood Forest]]'' (1954) as Garth (uncredited)
* ''[[The Glass Cage (1955 film)|The Glass Cage]]'' (1955) as Ivan the Terrible, Cossack Dancer (uncredited)
* ''[[w:The Glass Cage (1955 film)|The Glass Cage]]'' (1955) as Ivan the Terrible, Cossack Dancer (uncredited)
* ''[[Satellite in the Sky]]'' (1956) as Technician (uncredited)
* ''[[w:Satellite in the Sky|Satellite in the Sky]]'' (1956) as Technician (uncredited)
* ''[[Up in the World]]'' (1956) as Williams (uncredited)
* ''[[w:Up in the World|Up in the World]]'' (1956) as Williams (uncredited)
* ''[[High Tide at Noon]]'' (1957) as Tom Robey (uncredited)
* ''[[w:High Tide at Noon|High Tide at Noon]]'' (1957) as Tom Robey (uncredited)
* ''[[Blood of the Vampire]]'' (1958) as Tall Sneak Thief
* ''[[w:Blood of the Vampire|Blood of the Vampire]]'' (1958) as Tall Sneak Thief
* ''[[I Only Arsked!]]'' (1958) as Popeye Popplewell
* ''[[I Only Arsked!]]'' (1958) as Popeye Popplewell
* ''[[Too Many Crooks]]'' (1959) as Snowdrop
* ''[[w:Too Many Crooks|Too Many Crooks]]'' (1959) as Snowdrop
* ''[[Carry On Nurse]]'' (1959) as Ted York (uncredited)
* ''[[Carry On Nurse]]'' (1959) as Ted York (uncredited)
* ''[[The Ugly Duckling (1959 film)|The Ugly Duckling]]'' (1959) as Henry Jekyll
* ''[[w:The Ugly Duckling (1959 film)|The Ugly Duckling]]'' (1959) as Henry Jekyll
* ''[[It's All Happening (film)|It's All Happening]]'' (1962) as Parsons
* ''[[w:It's All Happening (film)|It's All Happening]]'' (1962) as Parsons
* ''[[Carry On Cowboy]]'' (1965) as Little Heap
* ''[[Carry On Cowboy]]'' (1965) as Little Heap
* ''[[Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment]]'' (1966) as Policeman
* ''[[w:Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment|Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment]]'' (1966) as Policeman
* ''[[Carry On Screaming!]]'' (1966) as Sockett
* ''[[Carry On Screaming!]]'' (1966) as Sockett
* ''[[Follow That Camel]]'' (1967) as Sheikh Abdul Abulbul
* ''[[w:Follow That Camel|Follow That Camel]]'' (1967) as Sheikh Abdul Abulbul
* ''[[Carry On Doctor]]'' (1967) as Ken Biddle
* ''[[Carry On Doctor]]'' (1967) as Ken Biddle
* ''[[Carry On Up the Khyber]]'' (1968) as Bungdit Din
* ''[[Carry On Up the Khyber]]'' (1968) as Bungdit Din
* ''[[Carry On Camping]]'' (1969) as Bernie Lugg
* ''[[Carry On Camping]]'' (1969) as Bernie Lugg
* ''[[Moon Zero Two]]'' (1969) as Harry
* ''[[w:Moon Zero Two|Moon Zero Two]]'' (1969) as Harry
* ''[[Spring and Port Wine]]'' (1970) as Lorry Driver
* ''[[w:Spring and Port Wine|Spring and Port Wine]]'' (1970) as Lorry Driver
* ''[[Carry On Up the Jungle]]'' (1970) as Upsidasi
* ''[[Carry On Up the Jungle]]'' (1970) as Upsidasi
* ''[[Carry On Loving]]'' (1970) as Gripper Burke
* ''[[Carry On Loving]]'' (1970) as Gripper Burke
* ''[[Up Pompeii (film)|Up Pompeii]]'' (1971) as Gorgo  
* ''[[Up Pompeii (film)|Up Pompeii]]'' (1971) as Gorgo  
* ''[[The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins]]'' (1971) as Mr Violet (segment "Avarice")
* ''[[w:The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins|The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins]]'' (1971) as Mr Violet (segment "Avarice")
* ''[[Carry On at Your Convenience]]'' (1971) as Bernie Hulke
* ''[[Carry On at Your Convenience]]'' (1971) as Bernie Hulke
* ''Blinker's Spy-Spotter'' (1972) as South
* ''Blinker's Spy-Spotter'' (1972) as South
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* ''[[Carry On Girls]]'' (1973) as Peter Potter
* ''[[Carry On Girls]]'' (1973) as Peter Potter
* ''[[Carry On Dick]]'' (1974) as Sir Roger Daley
* ''[[Carry On Dick]]'' (1974) as Sir Roger Daley
* ''[[Vampira (1974 film)|Vampira]]'' (1974) as Pottinger
* ''[[w:Vampira (1974 film)|Vampira]]'' (1974) as Pottinger
* ''[[One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing]]'' (1975) as Fan Choy  
* ''[[w:One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing]]'' (1975) as Fan Choy  
* ''[[Carry On Behind]]'' (1975) as Arthur Upmore
* ''[[Carry On Behind]]'' (1975) as Arthur Upmore
* ''In the Movies it Doesn't Hurt'' (1975) as several
* ''In the Movies it Doesn't Hurt'' (1975) as several
* ''[[Joseph Andrews (film)|Joseph Andrews]]'' (1977) as Parson Trulliber (uncredited)
* ''[[w:Joseph Andrews (film)|Joseph Andrews]]'' (1977) as Parson Trulliber (uncredited)
* ''[[Jabberwocky (film)|Jabberwocky]]'' (1977) as The Landlord  
* ''[[w:Jabberwocky (film)|Jabberwocky]]'' (1977) as The Landlord  
* ''[[The Fifth Musketeer]]'' (1979) as Bernard
* ''[[w:The Fifth Musketeer|The Fifth Musketeer]]'' (1979) as Bernard
* ''[[Hawk the Slayer]]'' (1980) as Gort  
* ''[[w:Hawk the Slayer|Hawk the Slayer]]'' (1980) as Gort  
* ''[[Krull (film)|Krull]]'' (1983) as Rell the Cyclops
* ''[[w:Krull (film)|Krull]]'' (1983) as Rell the Cyclops
* ''[[Asterix and the Big Fight (film)|Asterix and the Big Fight]]'' (1989) as [[Obelix]] (English version, voice)
* ''[[w:Asterix and the Big Fight (film)|Asterix and the Big Fight]]'' (1989) as [[w:Obelix|Obelix]] (English version, voice)
* ''[[Leon the Pig Farmer]]'' (1992) as Rabbi Hartmann
* ''[[w:Leon the Pig Farmer|Leon the Pig Farmer]]'' (1992) as Rabbi Hartmann
* ''Bernard Bresslaw: A Story About Bernard Bresslaw'' (2009)
* ''Bernard Bresslaw: A Story About Bernard Bresslaw'' (2009)
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


===Television series===
===Television series===
* ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood (TV series)|The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' The Black Patch as Sir Dunstan's Captain
* ''[[w:The Adventures of Robin Hood (TV series)|The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' The Black Patch as Sir Dunstan's Captain
* ''[[The Army Game]]''
* ''[[The Army Game]]''
* ''[[Our House (1960 TV series)|Our House]]'' (1961–1962) 22 episodes William Singer
* ''[[w:Our House (1960 TV series)|Our House]]'' (1961–1962) 22 episodes William Singer
* ''[[Carry On Christmas Specials]]'' and ''[[Carry On Laughing]]''
* ''[[Carry On Christmas Specials]]'' and ''[[Carry On Laughing]]''
* ''[[Danger Man]]: The Outcast'', as Leo (1964)
* ''[[w:Danger Man|Danger Man]]: The Outcast'', as Leo (1964)
* ''[[Doctor Who]]'' serial ''[[The Ice Warriors]]'' (1967) as Varga, an [[Ice Warrior]]
* ''[[w:Doctor Who|Doctor Who]]'' serial ''[[w:The Ice Warriors|The Ice Warriors]]'' (1967) as Varga, an [[w:Ice Warrior|Ice Warrior]]
* ''[[The Goodies (TV series)|The Goodies]]'' Series 2 (1 October 1971) episode [[Scotland (The Goodies)|Scotland]] as the zookeeper.
* ''[[The Goodies (TV series)|The Goodies]]'' Series 2 (1 October 1971) episode [[w:Scotland (The Goodies)|Scotland]] as the zookeeper.
* ''[[The Book Tower]]'' (1987)
* ''[[w:The Book Tower|The Book Tower]]'' (1987)
* ''[[T-Bag]]'' (1987) Series 3 (in one episode) as Omar
* ''[[w:T-Bag|T-Bag]]'' (1987) Series 3 (in one episode) as Omar
* ''[[Terry and June]]'' (16 November 1982) Series 5 Episode 5 (Playing pool) Morris
* ''[[Terry and June]]'' (16 November 1982) Series 5 Episode 5 (Playing pool) Morris
* ''[[Sykes (TV series)|Sykes]]''  (7 November 1974) Series 3 Episode 4 (The Band) Johnny Brunswick  
* ''[[Sykes (TV series)|Sykes]]''  (7 November 1974) Series 3 Episode 4 (The Band) Johnny Brunswick  
* ''[[Doctor in the House]]'' (13 September 1969) Series 1, Episode 10 (The Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Casino) Malcolm
* ''[[Doctor in the House]]'' (13 September 1969) Series 1, Episode 10 (The Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Casino) Malcolm
* ''[[Mann's Best Friends]]'' (1984) 6 episodes
* ''[[w:Mann's Best Friends|Mann's Best Friends]]'' (1984) 6 episodes


==Other works==
==Other works==
{{more citations needed|section|date=September 2020}}
===UK chart singles===
===UK chart singles===
* "Mad Passionate Love/You Need Feet" (1958)
* "Mad Passionate Love/You Need Feet" (1958)
* "The Army Game/What Do We Do in the Army?" (1958) [[Michael Medwin]], Bernard Bresslaw, [[Alfie Bass]] & Leslie Fyson
* "The Army Game/What Do We Do in the Army?" (1958) [[Michael Medwin]], Bernard Bresslaw, [[Alfie Bass]] & Leslie Fyson
* "[[Charlie Brown (The Coasters song)|Charlie Brown]]/The Teenager's Lament" (1959)
* "[[w:Charlie Brown (The Coasters song)|Charlie Brown]]/The Teenager's Lament" (1959)
* "Ivy Will Cling/I Found a Hole" (1959)
* "Ivy Will Cling/I Found a Hole" (1959)


===Stage actor===
===Stage actor===
Bresslaw performed with the [[Young Vic]] Theatre Company, the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] and the [[Royal National Theatre|National Theatre]].
Bresslaw performed with the [[w:Young Vic|Young Vic]] Theatre Company, the [[w:Royal Shakespeare Company|Royal Shakespeare Company]] and the [[w:Royal National Theatre|National Theatre]].
One of his last stage performances was as Malvolio in ''Twelfth Night'' at the [[Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park]] (1990).
One of his last stage performances was as Malvolio in ''Twelfth Night'' at the [[w:Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park|Open Air Theatre]] (1990).


He played the genie in the lamp in ''Aladdin'' at the [[Theatre Royal, Newcastle|Theatre Royal]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]], in the 1990s.
He played the genie in the lamp in ''Aladdin'' at the [[w:Theatre Royal, Newcastle|Theatre Royal]], [[w:Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]], in the 1990s.


He played the genie on the ''[[Sooty]] Show'' and also voiced Gorilla on ''[[The Giddy Game Show]]''.
He played the genie on the ''[[w:Sooty|Sooty]] Show'' and also voiced Gorilla on ''[[w:The Giddy Game Show|The Giddy Game Show]]''.


He played Mephistopheles, alongside [[James Warwick (actor)|James Warwick]] in the title role of an [[Headlong (theatre company)|Oxford Stage Company]] regional touring production of ''[[Doctor Faustus (play)|Doctor Faustus]]'' in 1987.
He played Mephistopheles, alongside [[w:James Warwick (actor)|James Warwick]] in the title role of an [[w:Headlong (theatre company)|Oxford Stage Company]] regional touring production of ''[[w:Doctor Faustus (play)|Doctor Faustus]]'' in 1987.


He was a member of the oldest theatrical fraternity in the world, the elite [[Grand Order of Water Rats]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gowr.co.uk/roll-of-honour/|title=Roll of Honour|publisher=Grand Order of Water Rats |date=17 April 2017}}</ref>
He was a member of the oldest theatrical fraternity in the world, the elite [[w:Grand Order of Water Rats|Grand Order of Water Rats]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gowr.co.uk/roll-of-honour/|title=Roll of Honour|publisher=Grand Order of Water Rats |date=17 April 2017}}</ref>


===Song===
===Song===
His song "You Need Feet" (a parody of "You Need Hands" by [[Max Bygraves]]) was used in [[the Rutles]]' TV special, accompanying the [[Yoko Ono]] film parody "A Thousand Feet of Film". This was cut from the syndicated version and the original [[DVD]] release, but was restored (along with other cut footage) in later DVD releases.
His song "You Need Feet" (a parody of "You Need Hands" by [[Max Bygraves]]) was used in [[w:the Rutles|the Rutles]]' TV special, accompanying the [[w:Yoko Ono|Yoko Ono]] film parody "A Thousand Feet of Film". This was cut from the syndicated version and the original [[w:DVD|DVD]] release, but was restored (along with other cut footage) in later DVD releases.


===BT adverts===
===BT adverts===
Bresslaw, together with [[Miriam Margolyes]], appeared with English comedienne [[Maureen Lipman]] in a series of [[BT Group|British Telecom]] advertisements in the late 1980s. Bresslaw and Margolyes played Gerald and Dolly, a nervous couple who drop in unannounced on Lipman's character Beatrice "Beattie" Bellman and her husband Harry.
Bresslaw, together with [[w:Miriam Margolyes|Miriam Margolyes]], appeared with English comedienne [[w:Maureen Lipman|Maureen Lipman]] in a series of [[w:BT Group|British Telecom]] advertisements in the late 1980s. Bresslaw and Margolyes played Gerald and Dolly, a nervous couple who drop in unannounced on Lipman's character Beatrice "Beattie" Bellman and her husband Harry.


===Poetry===
===Poetry===
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==Death==
==Death==
Bresslaw died of a sudden [[heart attack]] on 11 June 1993.<ref name="FtB" /> He had collapsed in his dressing room at the [[Open Air Theatre]] in [[Regent's Park]], London, where he was to play Grumio in the New Shakespeare Company's production of ''[[Taming of the Shrew]]''.<ref name="CarryOn">{{cite book|last=Ross|first=Robert|author2=Collins, Phil|title=The Carry on Companion|publisher=Batsford|year=2002|page=181|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DoidQB3FcdgC&q=%22bernard+bresslaw%22++grumio+-wikipedia&pg=PA181|isbn=9780713487718}}</ref> His body was cremated at [[Golders Green Crematorium]], north London, where his ashes were buried on 17 June 1993.<ref name="JohnH">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/mar/09/popandrock1|title=Whole lotta love|last=Harris|first=John|date=2007-03-09|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media|access-date=2008-08-08}}</ref>
Bresslaw died of a sudden [[w:myocardial infarction|heart attack]] on 11 June 1993.<ref name="FtB" /> He had collapsed in his dressing room at the [[w:Open Air Theatre|Open Air Theatre]] in [[w:Regent's Park|Regent's Park]], London, where he was to play Grumio in the New Shakespeare Company's production of ''[[w:Taming of the Shrew|Taming of the Shrew]]''.<ref name="CarryOn">{{cite book|last=Ross|first=Robert|author2=Collins, Phil|title=The Carry on Companion|publisher=Batsford|year=2002|page=181|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DoidQB3FcdgC&q=%22bernard+bresslaw%22++grumio+-wikipedia&pg=PA181|isbn=9780713487718}}</ref> His body was cremated at [[w:Golders Green Crematorium|Golders Green Crematorium]], north London, where his ashes were buried on 17 June 1993.<ref name="JohnH">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/mar/09/popandrock1|title=Whole lotta love|last=Harris|first=John|date=2007-03-09|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media|access-date=2008-08-08}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Portal|Biography}}
* {{IMDb name|107805}}
* {{IMDb name|107805}}
* {{British Comedy Guide|people|bernard_bresslaw}}
* {{British Comedy Guide|people|bernard_bresslaw}}
* {{discogs artist|Bernard Bresslaw}}
* {{discogs artist|Bernard Bresslaw}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bresslaw, Bernard}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bresslaw, Bernard}}

Latest revision as of 15:39, 13 January 2023

Bernard Bresslaw
Bernard Bresslaw.jpg
Born(1934-02-25)25 February 1934
Stepney, London, England
Died11 June 1993(1993-06-11) (aged 59)
Regent's Park, London, England
OccupationActor
Years active1954–1993
Height6 ft 7 in (201 cm)
Spouse
Betty Wright
(m. 1959; died 1993)
Children3
AwardsMost Promising Newcomer Variety Club of Great Britain

Bernard Bresslaw (25 February 1934 – 11 June 1993)[1] was an English actor. He is best known as a member of the Carry On film franchise. Bresslaw also worked on television and stage, did recordings and wrote a series of poetry.

Biography

Bernard Bresslaw was born the youngest of three boys into a Jewish family in Stepney, London,[2] on 25 February 1934.[3] He attended the Coopers' Company's School in Tredegar Square, Bow, London E3. His father was a tailor's cutter and he became interested in acting after visits to the Hackney Empire. London County Council awarded him a scholarship to train at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art where he won the Emile Littler Award as the most promising actor.[4] After Educating Archie on radio and The Army Game on television, more television, film and Shakespearean theatre roles followed, until he was cast in Carry On Cowboy in 1965. Although officially starring in 14 Carry On films, Bresslaw did appear in one other: Carry On Nurse. The legs of Terence Longdon were deemed to be too thin and scrawny looking, so Bresslaw's were used as 'stand'-ins for the scene where Joan Sims gives him a bath.[citation needed]

Bresslaw's catchphrase, in his strong Cockney accent, was "I only arsked" [sic], first used in The Army Game,[5] and later revived in Carry On Camping (1969). In his fleeting appearance as an angry lorry driver in the 1970 film Spring and Port Wine, his character was dubbed.

At 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m), he was the tallest of the Carry On cast, head and shoulders over fellow Carry On regular Barbara Windsor, who was 4 ft 10 in (1.47 m). Because of his height, he was briefly considered for the part of the Creature in Hammer's Curse of Frankenstein (1957), which ultimately went instead to 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) Christopher Lee. Bresslaw later made a comedy version of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde for Hammer titled The Ugly Duckling (1959). He made great efforts to prepare for roles, for example learning Fanagalo phrases for Carry On Up the Jungle (1970).

He featured as Varga, the lead villain in the 1967 Doctor Who story The Ice Warriors.[6] Even though all the actors playing the aliens were over six feet tall, Bresslaw towered over them. Sonny Caldinez, who played an Ice Warrior in the story, stated in a 2004 interview that Bresslaw "was the only man that could make me feel small."

Bresslaw was a member of the Grand Order of Water Rats, a British entertainment fraternity and in 1988 he was elected "King Rat" of the order.[7]

Bresslaw was a Freemason and member of Chelsea Lodge 3098.

Filmography

Films

Television series

Other works

UK chart singles

  • "Mad Passionate Love/You Need Feet" (1958)
  • "The Army Game/What Do We Do in the Army?" (1958) Michael Medwin, Bernard Bresslaw, Alfie Bass & Leslie Fyson
  • "Charlie Brown/The Teenager's Lament" (1959)
  • "Ivy Will Cling/I Found a Hole" (1959)

Stage actor

Bresslaw performed with the Young Vic Theatre Company, the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre. One of his last stage performances was as Malvolio in Twelfth Night at the Open Air Theatre (1990).

He played the genie in the lamp in Aladdin at the Theatre Royal, Newcastle, in the 1990s.

He played the genie on the Sooty Show and also voiced Gorilla on The Giddy Game Show.

He played Mephistopheles, alongside James Warwick in the title role of an Oxford Stage Company regional touring production of Doctor Faustus in 1987.

He was a member of the oldest theatrical fraternity in the world, the elite Grand Order of Water Rats.[8]

Song

His song "You Need Feet" (a parody of "You Need Hands" by Max Bygraves) was used in the Rutles' TV special, accompanying the Yoko Ono film parody "A Thousand Feet of Film". This was cut from the syndicated version and the original DVD release, but was restored (along with other cut footage) in later DVD releases.

BT adverts

Bresslaw, together with Miriam Margolyes, appeared with English comedienne Maureen Lipman in a series of British Telecom advertisements in the late 1980s. Bresslaw and Margolyes played Gerald and Dolly, a nervous couple who drop in unannounced on Lipman's character Beatrice "Beattie" Bellman and her husband Harry.

Poetry

Bresslaw was the author of a privately published volume of poetry, Ode to the Dead Sea Scrolls.[9]

Personal life

Bresslaw was married to the dancer Betty Wright from 1959 until his death in 1993.[10] They had three sons: James, Mark and Jonathan.

Death

Bresslaw died of a sudden heart attack on 11 June 1993.[3] He had collapsed in his dressing room at the Open Air Theatre in Regent's Park, London, where he was to play Grumio in the New Shakespeare Company's production of Taming of the Shrew.[11] His body was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, north London, where his ashes were buried on 17 June 1993.[12]

References

  1. ^ Dick Vosburgh (13 June 1993). "Obituary: Bernard Bresslaw". [[w:The Independent|]]. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Carry On's Bernard Bresslaw «". Eastlondonhistory.com. 2010-11-06. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
  3. ^ a b Donnelley, Paul (2003). Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries. Omnibus Press. p. 118.
  4. ^ Marcus, Laurence (28 August 2006). "I Only Arsked: The Life and Work of Bernard Bresslaw". Teletronic. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
  5. ^ "National service with a smile". Bristol Evening Post. Northcliffe Newspapers Group. 2006-05-30. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
  6. ^ "Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide - The Ice Warriors - Details". [[w:BBC|]]. Retrieved 2016-12-03.
  7. ^ "Grand Order of Water Rats, Past King Rats 1966-2018". GOWR. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  8. ^ "Roll of Honour". Grand Order of Water Rats. 17 April 2017.
  9. ^ Bresslaw, Bernard (1977). Ode to the Dead Sea Scrolls. New Broom Private Press. ISBN 978-0-901870-28-5.
  10. ^ Rennie, John (2006). London History: 100 Faces of the East End. Lulu.com. p. 69. ISBN 9781411666085.
  11. ^ Ross, Robert; Collins, Phil (2002). The Carry on Companion. Batsford. p. 181. ISBN 9780713487718.
  12. ^ Harris, John (2007-03-09). "Whole lotta love". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 2008-08-08.

External links